Long-range LoRaWAN sensor networks have become a compelling solution for deploying large-scale wireless Internet of Things (IoT) applications. Harnessing the unique characteristics of the LoRaWAN protocol, these networks enable reliable long-range communication across extended distances, making them ideal for monitoring assets and environmental con

Digital twins are revolutionizing the way we design smart buildings by providing a virtual representation of physical assets. These interactive models enable building owners and operators to track real-time performance, identify potential problems, and enhance building efficiency. By leveraging the power of digital twins, smart buildings can attain